Micro-outage (or micro-interruption) - Total loss in the supply of power for 10 ms.
Reliability - Probability that a device will accomplish a required function under given conditions over a given period of time. Rms value of AC current with harmonics The rms value Yrms of a non-sinusoidal alternating current may be determined on the basis of the individual harmonic currents - where Y is the rms value of the fundamental.
Thermostat - A temperature sensitive switch.
Power Surge - Voltage above 110% of rated RMS voltage for one or more cycles.
E-Rate - Discharge or charge power, in watts, expressed as a multiple of the rated capacity of a cell or battery which is expressed in watt-hours. For example, the E/10 rate for a cell or battery rated at 17.3 watt-hours is 1.73 watts. (This is similar to the method for calculating C-Rate.)
Crest factor (Fc) - Ratio between the peak current value to the rms current value.
Rectifier/charger - UPS component that draws on the mains the power required to supply the inverter and to float charge or recharge the battery. The alternating input current is rectified and then distributed to the inverter and the battery.