Inverter (on-line) - UPS configuration in which the inverter is in series mounted between the mains and the load. All power drawn by the load passes via the inverter. This is the only configuration used for high outputs.
Earthing system TT - Earthing system in which the neutral and the exposed conductive parts are directly earthed. The installation must be de-energized immediately in the event of an insulation fault.
Reactance (subtransient Uscx %, for generator) - Relative measurement (%) of the internal impedance of an AC generator during harmonic phenomena. This reactance, also called the longitudinal subtransient reactance of the generator, is sometimes identified as X"d. For most common generators, the value ranges between 15 and 20%. It can drop to 12% for optimized systems and to 6% for special devices.
COS phil - A measure of the phase shift between the fundamental current wave and the fundamental voltage wave observed at the terminals of a non-linear load.
Current loop (20 mA) - Transmission system used on certain devices and offering better performance than the RS232C. It provides a high degree of immunity to interference and is easy to implement, but has not been standardized.
Drain - The current withdrawn from a battery during discharge.
RS485 (Recommended standard RS485) - This standard is similar to RS422A except that the number of possible links is greater and up to 32 senders may be interconnected to as many receivers. This system is particularly designed for local-area networks.