Cycle Life - The number of cycles under specified conditions which are available from a secondary battery before it fails to meet specified criteria as to performance.
Redundancy (active) - Parallel UPS configuration in which several UPS units with equal outputs are parallel connected and share the load. In the event one UPS unit fails, the other units pick up its share without any interruption in the supply of power to the load. (back)
Distortion (individual) - Ratio between the rms value of an nth order harmonic and the rms value of the fundamental.
E-Rate - Discharge or charge power, in watts, expressed as a multiple of the rated capacity of a cell or battery which is expressed in watt-hours. For example, the E/10 rate for a cell or battery rated at 17.3 watt-hours is 1.73 watts. (This is similar to the method for calculating C-Rate.)
UPS (single) - A UPS made up of one single UPS unit (rectifier/charger, inverter and bypass) and a battery.
Load (linear) - Load for which voltage form and current form are similar. Voltage and current are related by Ohm's law U(t) = Z x I(t).
Battery cells - The interconnected battery elements that supply electrical power created by electrolytic reaction.