Alloy - A mixture of several other metals or a metal and a non-metal.
Cutoff Voltage (also see End Voltage) - The battery voltage at which the discharge is terminated. The cutoff voltage is specified by the battery manufacturer and is generally a function of discharge rate.
IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) - Advisory organization that draws up international standards in the electrotechnical field.
Energy Density - The ratio of the energy available from a battery to its volume (Wh/L) or weight (Wh/kg).
Depth of Discharge - The ratio of the quantity of electricity (usually in ampere-hours) removed from a battery to its rated capacity.
Discharge Rate - The rate, usually expressed in amperes, at which electrical current is taken from the battery.
Cubicle (single UPS unit) - Cubicle containing a rectifier/charger, an inverter and a bypass. Connected to a battery, it operates alone, forming a single UPS. Compare with Cubicle (parallel UPS unit).