RS232C (Recommended standard RS232C) - Standard defining the communication circuits between devices for synchronous and asynchronous transmissions on the following types of lines - two-wire, four-wire, point-to-point, telephone lines and local links with short cables. Though the standard covers only transmissions over distances up to 15 meters, it is often possible to ensure correct transmission over greater distances using high-quality shielded cable in a reasonably satisfactory electrical environment. Most terminals and devices on the market can implement this transmission standard.
Reversal - The changing of the normal polarity of a battery due to overdischarge.
Absorption - The taking up or retention of one material by another by chemical or molecular action.
Distortion (total) - Ratio between the rms value of all harmonics of a non-sinusoidal alternating periodic value and that of the fundamental. This value may also be expressed as a function of the individual distortion of each harmonic Hn= Yn /Y1.
High Voltage Spike - Rapid voltage peak up to 6000 volts with a duration of 100mS to 1/2 cycle.
Current Density - The current per unit active area of the surface of an electrode.
Bypass (manual) - Manually-operated switch used to supply the load via direct connection to utility power during servicing of the UPS system.