Circuit breaker (battery) - DC circuit breaker that protects the battery of a UPS.(back)
Top-Up Charge - A low rate charge following the main charge, designed to ensure maximum capacity.
Harmonics (current and voltage) - All alternating current which is not absolutely sinusoidal is made up of a fundamental and a certain number of current harmonics which are the cause of its deformation (distortion) when compared to the theoretical sine-wave. For each current harmonic of order n and an rms value In, there is a voltage harmonic with an rms value Un. If Zsn is the voltage source output impedance for the harmonic of the nth order, then - Un = Zsn x In
Constant Power Discharge - A battery discharge regime whereby the current during the discharge increases as the battery voltage decreases.
Voltage (float) - DC voltage applied to the battery to maintain its charge level. This voltage depends on the type of battery, the number of cells and the manufacturer's recommendations.
End Voltage (also see Cutoff Voltage) - The prescribed voltage at which the discharge (or charge, if end-of-charge voltage) of a battery may be considered complete.
UPS (single) - A UPS made up of one single UPS unit (rectifier/charger, inverter and bypass) and a battery.